Babies Born to Mothers With Poorly Controlled Blood Glucose Can:

A report from the Centers for Illness Control and Prevention (CDC) found that women with pre-existing diabetes are at an increased risk of having a baby with a birth defect, such as a defect of the brain, spine, or heart. Women with pre-existing diabetes tin increase their chances of having a healthy baby past planning for pregnancy and working with a physician to manage their blood sugar before and during pregnancy.

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Main Findings

• Pre-existing diabetes essentially increased the hazard for many types of major birth defects.
  • Researchers saw the strongest associations between pre-existing diabetes and sacral agenesis (a nativity defect of the lower spine), holoprosencephaly (a birth defect of the brain), and limb defects.
  • Several types of congenital heart defects were also strongly linked to maternal pre-existing diabetes. These include truncus arteriosus and atrioventricular septal defect.

• Women with pre-existing diabetes tin can increase their chances of having a salubrious baby past adopting healthy behaviors earlier and during pregnancy, including
  • Seeing a healthcare professional regularly;
  • Keeping blood sugar levels under control, with the help of a md and dietician, earlier and during pregnancy;
  • Getting 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid every day earlier and during pregnancy; and
  • Striving to reach and maintain a salubrious weight before pregnancy.

Women with pre-existing diabetes can increase their chances of having a healthy baby by planning for pregnancy and working with a doctor to manage their claret sugar before and during pregnancy.

Nigh This Study

• Although this study found a significant risk for birth defects, it's important to remember that nascence defects are rare conditions that can exist caused by a variety of genetic and environmental factors.

• Researchers used data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, which collected information on babies born with and without nascence defects in club to study what might crusade or forbid birth defects.

Nigh Birth Defects

Birth defects are structural changes present at birth that can impact almost any part of the torso, such as the center, encephalon, or pes. Nascence defects are common, plush, and disquisitional conditions that affect 1 in 33 babies born in the United States.

Our Work

CDC's National Centre on Nascence Defects and Developmental Disabilities (NCBDDD) strives to save babies through birth defects prevention and research. NCBDDD uses nascence defects tracking and enquiry to identify causes of birth defects, detect opportunities to prevent them, and improve the wellness of those living with nativity defects. Acquire how NCBDDD makes a difference.

More Information

Managing Diabetes

Diabetes and Pregnancy

Planning for Pregnancy

Preventing Birth Defects

Potential Furnishings of Uncontrolled Diabetes Before and During Pregnancypdf icon

Scientific Reference

Tinker SC, Gilboa SM, Moore CA, Waller DK, Simeone RM, Kim SY, Jamieson DJ, Botto LD, Reefhuis J, National Nascence Defects Prevention Study. Specific birth defects in pregnancies of women with diabetes–National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022 Feb ane; 222(two):176e1-e11.

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/features/pre-existing-diabetes-increased-risk.html

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